Direct Modulation of a Laser Using 112-Gb/s 16-QAM Nyquist Subcarrier Modulation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A 112-Gb/s single-carrier, single-polarization short reach transmission system using a high bandwidth 1310 nm directly modulated laser is demonstrated. Spectrally efficient signal generation is achieved by using: 1) half-cycle Nyquist subcarrier modulation with 16-ary quadrature-amplitude-modulation; 2) pre-compensation for the frequency response of the end-toend system; and 3) and a Volterra nonlinear equalizer to postcompensate for the nonlinear modulation dynamics of the laser. Digital signal processing techniques for signal recovery enable transmission over 20 km of standard single mode fiber with a bit error ratio below the 7% overhead hard-decision forward error correction coding threshold of 4.6 × 10-3at a received optical power of -5.25 dBm.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".