The Clinical Impact of Mild Hemophilia A, Report of a Cohort Study.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Due to a founder affect certain regions of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador have a very high prevalence of mild Hemophilia A. To accurately plan for future health related needs of these patients, a base-line cross-sectional study of a large cohort segregating a known founder mutation (Val2016Ala) was undertaken. Characteristics of Study Participants Characteristic Affected Males Control Males P-Values (Affected vs Control) Carrier Females Control Females P-Value (Carrier vs Control) Values are expressed as number, mean*, median(interquartile range)†, or percentage Overall N 61(5–76yrs) 44(4–81yrs) 0.883 88(8–88yrs) 65(16–78yrs) 0.935 Factor VIII* 0.15(0.05) 1.29(0.37) <0.001 0.78(0.31) 1.34(0.41) <0.001 Hepatitis Bc Antibodies 15.8%(9/57) 0%(0/28) 0.012 0%(0/75) 0%(0/58) - Hepatitis C Positive 19.7%(12/61) 0%(0/33) 0.001 0%(0/88) 0%(0/65) - HIV Positive 1.6%(1/61) 0%(0/33) 0.420 0%(0/88) 0%(0/65) - Diabetes 24.4%(11/45) 6.1%(2/33) 0.031 - - - BMI†(Adults Only) 30.0(27.0–33.0) 27.0(26.0–30.0) 0.028 29.0(20–57) 28.0(19–46) .446 Statistically Significant Difference SF-36 & Colorado PE-05 Mean Scores for Affected and Unaffected Males Affected Males Affected Males Affected Males Unaffected Siblings Unaffected Siblings Unaffected Siblings t-test Difference vs References Dimension n Mean SD n Mean SD P-Value P<0.05)* Affected Males(age 23–76 years) Unaffected Siblings(age 20–81 years) SF-36 Scores General Health Scale 44 58.1 28.7 32 71.4 21.4 0.024* Role Emotional 44 89.2 19.9 33 98.0 5.5 0.007* Colorado PE-05 Musculoskeletal Scores Axial Deformity 47 0.9 1.4 33 0.2 0.8 0.008* Range of Motion 47 4.2 2.0 33 2.9 1.8 0.005* Gait 47 2.4 3.5 33 0.4 1.4 0.002* Left Ankle 47 3.3 5.0 33 1.0 2.9 0.015* Right Ankle 47 3.2 4.6 33 0.7 1.3 0.002* There was a positive association between the SF-36 General Health Scale scores and the following values of the Colorado PE-05 Scores. Gait (R -.45, p<.001), Range of Motion (R-.08, P=.508), Axial Deformity (R -.35, P<.001), Right Ankle (R -.42, p<.001), and Left Ankle (R-.49, p<.001). The association between the SF-36 Role Emotional Scales for affected males and the values of the Colorado PE-05 was also positive. Gait (R -.52, P<.001), Range of Motion (R - .30, P = .01), Axial Deformity (R -.54, P<.001), Right Ankle (R -.06, P<.001) and Left Ankle (R-.52, p<.001). No patients studied have acquired an inhibitor to Factor VIII. Obese males (BMI >30) had significantly greater impairment in their Range of Motion than non-obese males (4.59 vs (3.34), p<0.05) independent of whether or not they had hemophilia. These results are consistent with our clinical experience that mild Hemophilia A causes episodic bleeding, lack of recognition and delayed treatment leads to significant morbidity. The association with diabetes was unexpected. Future interventions will now focus on prevention and early treatment of ankle bleeds and will include strategies to reduce the risk of obesity.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".