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Record W2554837659

An evaluation of the efficiency of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus - nucleoprotein cross priming in vivo

2007· dissertation· en· W2554837659 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Erin Dunbar

Bibliographic record

VenueQSpace (Queen's University Library) · 2007
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicViral Infections and Outbreaks Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaQueen's University
KeywordsLymphocytic choriomeningitisNucleoproteinPriming (agriculture)VirologyIn vivoVirusBiologyMedicineImmunologyGeneticsIn vitroCytotoxic T cell
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

During viral infections, CD8+ T cells only respond to a select few epitopes derived from the respective foreign pathogen. These epitopes can be organized into a hierarchy, based on their ability to induce T cell priming. Such phenomenon is known as immunodominance. Cytotoxic T cells can be primed through the direct pathway, or the cross-priming pathway. The latter involves exogenously derived viral epitope presentation by uninfected professional antigen presenting cells. It has been previously reported that Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis nucleoprotein expressed in HEK cells (HEK-NP) could be cross presented to CD8+ T cells. In these studies we have used this same HEK-NP model to study the effects of LCMV-NP cross priming on the LCMV immunodominance hierarchy following viral challenge. Our results provide strong evidence that cross priming is an efficient route with which to induce cell-mediated immunity. We also highlight a regulatory role for cross priming in immunodominance by showing that a single dose of HEK-NP can completely shift the immunodominance hierarchy of a typical LCMV infection. Furthermore, we see that the induction of LCMV-NP cross priming boosts anti-viral immunity to subsequent LCMV infections. This work provides strong support for the physiological role that cross priming plays in normal cell-mediated immune responses. It may also provide relevant information to the realm of immunotherapy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.286 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2007
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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