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Record W2559407031 · doi:10.5539/eer.v6n2p36

Wind Energy Potentials and Its Trend in the South China Sea

2016· article· en· W2559407031 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Adekunle Ayodotun Osinowo, Xiaopei Lin, Dongliang Zhao, Zhifeng Wang

Bibliographic record

VenueEnergy and Environment Research · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicWind Energy Research and Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersInstitute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of SciencesSouth China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences
KeywordsWind powerEnvironmental scienceWeibull distributionWind speedMeteorologyMaximum sustained windScale (ratio)TurbineClimatologyAtmospheric sciencesWind directionGeologyGeographyWind gradientMathematicsPhysicsStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Using a 30year (1976-2005) daily high-resolution reanalysis wind field dataset assimilated from several meteorological data sources, the wind speed and power characteristics of the South China Sea (SCS) were investigated using the Weibull shape and scale parameters. The region in general showed good wind characteristics. This is shown by high annual mean wind speed and power density values which are 5.93 m/s and 273.84 W/m2 respectively. The calculated annual mean wind power resource attributes the region to a relatively high potential site for large- scale grid connected wind turbine applications. The wind power ranged between 96.27 W/m2 in May and 527.03 W/m2 in December. Furthermore, spatio-temporal variations showed that strong trends in wind power exist in Luzon strait in the northern SCS and Xisha, Zhongsha, Luzon, Liyue bank in the central SCS which are evaluated as high wind potential regions and may be rated as locations excellent for installation of large wind turbines for electrical energy generation. Non-significant and negative trends dominate the southern SCS and may therefore, be suitable for small wind applications. The wind power density exhibited a significant increasing trend of 1.4 W/m2 yr-1 in the SCS as a whole throughout the study period. The trend is strongest (2.8 W/m2 yr-1) in winter.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.794
Threshold uncertainty score0.368

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.229
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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