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Abstract 4762: Cessation of Rivaroxaban in Post-ACS Patients is Not Associated With Clinical Evidence of Rebound Hypercoagulability: An ATLAS ACS-TIMI 46 Substudy

2009· article· en· W2564144331 on OpenAlexaff
Jessica L. Mega, Eugene Braunwald, Mary Lee, Frank Misselwitz, Satishkumar Mohanavelu, Ravi Notani, Gary Peters, C. Michael Gibson

Bibliographic record

VenueCirculation · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAtrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
Canadian institutionsGibson Energy (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRivaroxabanMedicineDiscontinuationPlaceboTIMIInternal medicineStroke (engine)Hazard ratioClinical endpointPopulationMyocardial infarctionRandomized controlled trialWarfarinAtrial fibrillationThrombolysisConfidence interval

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction : In vitro and outcome studies suggest that rebound hypercoagulability is present after cessation of some anticoagulants. Rivaroxaban is an oral, direct factor Xa inhibitor that has been shown to reduce major atherothrombotic events in post-ACS patients. Whether rivaroxaban is associated with rebound hypercoagulability in this population remains undefined. Methods : ATLAS ACS-TIMI 46 randomized post-ACS patients to placebo or rivaroxaban (5–20 mg) for 6 mos, with a 30 day follow-up visit. This analysis included 3367 subjects with ≥1 day follow-up after last study drug administration. Cox regression was used to assess the risk of events (primary: death, MI, stroke, or severe recurrent ischemia requiring revascularization; secondary: death, MI, or stroke) within 10 days of cessation of study drug. Results : Among subjects who completed the treatment period (N=2808), cessation of rivaroxaban and placebo was associated with a similar rate of the primary (HR 1.03, 95% CI 0.19–5.64) and secondary (HR 0.77, 95% CI 0.13–4.64) endpoints. Moreover, among subjects who discontinued study drug early (N±559), there were no significant differences in the risk of events after cessation of rivaroxaban and placebo (Figure ). Overall (N=3367), the risk of death or cardiovascular events after discontinuation of study drug was similar with rivaroxaban and placebo (primary: HR 1.28, 95% CI 0.59–2.77; secondary: HR 1.11, 95% CI 0.51–2.44). Conclusion : In post-ACS patients, discontinuation of rivaroxaban as compared with placebo is not associated with an increase in death or cardiovascular events, and thus there does not appear to be clinical evidence of rebound hypercoagulability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.148
GPT teacher head0.393
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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