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Record W2566903364 · doi:10.25071/2291-3637.39628

United We Stand, Divided We Fall: The Case for a World Environment Organization

2014· article· en· W2566903364 on OpenAlex
Sachin Persaud

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHPS The Journal of History and Political Science · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicClimate Change and Geoengineering
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMandateEnforcementNormativeObligationPolitical scienceMoral obligationPower (physics)Public administrationBusinessLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

For the first time in the history of mankind ... there is an arising crisis of huge proportions involving developed and developing countries alike ... it is becoming apparent that if current trends continue, the future of life on Earth could be endangered" (Kennan 1970).Such were the words of former United Nations Secretary-General U Thant.The crisis he spoke of was climate change, and its impending effects on the planet.One would assume that such a critical issue would garner widespread attention, not only on the national stage, but on the world stage, and that a problem so pervasive requires communal action.National governments, including Canada, made an initial weak stab at 'global governance' in 1972 with the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).Despite two major conferences, multiple agreements, adopted resolutions, and the birth of another environmental body (the Commission on Sustainable Development), not enough has changed since.The year 1997 did see the formal international introduction of a radical new idea with far-reaching potential.The governments of Germany, Brazil, South Africa and Singapore submitted a proposal at a General Assembly session in which they called for "the establishment of a global environmental umbrella organization of the UN" (Joint Declaration 1997).Regrettably, the declaration "did not meet with enthusiasm," (Charnovitz 2002) but the concept of a 'World Environment Organization (WEO),' as it came to be known afterword, became a contentious topic amongst political scientists.This essay takes the position that such an organization would come closest to gaining the successful results that have been lacking in recent decades.The absence of a truly centralized unit with a strong mandate to combat environmental degradation has left the movement fragmented and globally ineffective.Trade has gained substantially from organizational centralization, proving that it is not only possible for a worldwide (environmental) organization to develop potency, but

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.876
Threshold uncertainty score0.294

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.197 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it