Use of OP-1 (rhBMP-7) in posterolateral lumbar arthrodesis
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Posterolateral fusion is a common treatment for lumbar spondylolisthesis (1). Most often, autologous bone from the iliac crest is used for arthrodesis. However, failure of fusion remains a common complication following this procedure (2-4). In addition to pseudoarthrosis, another concern is donor site morbidity related to iliac bone graft harvest, which may complicate as many as 25% of cases (5-7). There has hence been interest in the development and use of bioactive molecules capable of inducing bone regeneration in hopes of achieving higher fusion rates, while also avoiding the morbidity of autograft harvest. Marshall Urist in 1965 identified proteins from bone matrix responsible for ectopic bone formation, later termed bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) (8). BMPs exert an osteoinductive effect by stimulating differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into mineral-depositing osteoblasts (9,10). Further efforts led to cloning of BMP-2 and BMP-7 (OP-1), members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily, and expression of recombinant human forms of these proteins (11,12). Both rhBMP-2 and rhOP-1 demonstrated efficacy in inducing bone formation in preclinical animal studies, which has spurred clinical investigation of their efficacy as bone graft substitute (13-16). Moreover, other investigators have suggested that BMPs, including OP-1, may show promise in promoting fusion in patients with high-risk adverse medical conditions (17).
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it