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Record W2583337052 · doi:10.1093/neuonc/nov230.13

QOL-13GLIOBLASTOMAS LOCATED IN THE RIGHT HEMISPHERE ARE ASSOCIATED WITH WORSE QUALITY OF LIFE

2015· article· en· W2583337052 on OpenAlexaff
Christian Iorio‐Morin, Philippe Goffaux, Maxime Descoteau, Kevin Whittingstall, David Fortin

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuro-Oncology · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGlioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Sherbrooke
Fundersnot available
KeywordsQuality of life (healthcare)MedicineGlioblastomaPostcentral gyrusBrain tumorGyrusAnxietyPosterior cingulateAudiologyRadiologyPathologyMagnetic resonance imagingCognitionPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

INTRODUCTION: Glioblastoma is the most frequent primary brain tumor. Because it is currently incurable, the goal of therapy is the optimization of the patient's quality of life (QOL). While maximal surgical resection has been shown to improve survival and QOL, not all tumors can be safely resected. Tumor location is critical in screening surgical candidates, yet the impact of tumor location on QOL has never been convincingly demonstrated, possibly due to the prohibitively high sample size that standard statistical analyses would require. By using a novel computer-driven algorithm, we set out to investigate the impact of tumor location on QOL. METHODS: The tumors of fourty consecutive glioblastoma patients were segmented and registered to a Talairach-space standard brain image. The Euclidian distance between 90 brain regions and each tumor's margin was calculated and correlated to the patients' self-reported QOL as measured by the SNAS questionnaire. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed between QOL, tumor location and clinical parameters. RESULTS: QOL was statistically associated with proximity to three areas: the right para-hypocampal gyrus, the right posterior cingulate cortex and the right postcentral gyrus. We postulate that the adverse relation between proximity to these areas and QOL results from disruption in large-scale networks involved in high-order functions such as visuospatial memory. While harder to detect with a bedside clinical examination, such deficits are likely more impactful on QOL than those related to the motor cortex or Broca's area. CONCLUSION: Tumor proximity to the right para-hypocampal gyrus, the right posterior cingulate cortex and the right postcentral gyrus are associated with decreased QOL, probably via an impact in visuospatial functionning. While traditionally considered non-eloquent, these affected areas have more impact on QOL than any other brain region and this should be considered in the management strategies of glioma patients.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.017

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.316
Teacher spread0.272 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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