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The price of survival: Breast cancer patient preferences about fertility.

2015· article· en· W2586602836 on OpenAlexaff
Amirrtha Srikanthan, Eitan Amir, Abha A. Gupta, Nancy N. Baxter, Erin Kennedy

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAssisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy
Canadian institutionsMount Sinai HospitalSt. Michael's HospitalUniversity of TorontoUniversity Health NetworkHospital for Sick ChildrenPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineFertilityBreast cancerFertility preservationLogistic regressionDemographyCancerTamoxifenMarital statusGynecologyPopulationInternal medicineEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

9561 Background: Fertility is a concern for young women diagnosed with breast cancer. Concerns have been raised that women may avoid effective anti-cancer treatments to have an opportunity to preserve fertility. Here, we explore patient preferences for chemotherapy and whether women are willing to trade-off survival benefit to maintain fertility. Methods: During a standardized interview, outcomes associated with adjuvant chemotherapy and 5 years of tamoxifen (CT) or 5 years of tamoxifen alone (ET) were described to breast cancer survivors diagnosed within the past 2 years. A threshold task was performed in which each participant participated in two scenarios: (1) 10% absolute survival benefit from treatment and (2) 25% absolute survival benefit from treatment. Each participant was asked which treatment option they preferred when baseline fertility post treatment was reduced initially to 50% for both scenarios (i.e. 50% chance of conceiving naturally). If the participant indicated CT, post-treatment fertility was systematically reduced further until the participant’s preference changed from CT to ET. This threshold point represented the reduction in fertility the participant would accept before they would trade-off CT benefit. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize participants. Demographic factors (age, marital status, number of children at diagnosis and education) associated with willingness to trade-off survival benefit were evaluated with logistic regression. Results: Analysis comprised 50 women with a median age of 34.5 years (range 25-39 years). 39 (78%) women had completed university education. 34 (68%) and 45 (90%) women in scenario 1 and 2, respectively, were willing to trade-off all fertility (i.e. reduce fertility to 0% chance of conceiving naturally) in order to undertake CT and maintain survival benefits. 8 (16%) and 3 (6%) women in scenario 1 and 2, respectively, chose to not pursue CT at all in order to maintain fertility. Regression analysis did not identify any variables that were predictive of the participants’ preferences. Conclusions: Most young women with breast cancer are not willing to trade-off survival benefits of adjuvant therapy to maintain fertility.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.522
Threshold uncertainty score0.749

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.182
GPT teacher head0.471
Teacher spread0.289 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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