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Record W2586878046 · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx002.508

P383 Increasing treatment time on REMICADE® (infliximab) predicts subsequent long-term retention in stable infliximab inflammatory bowel disease patients in Canada

2017· article· en· W2586878046 on OpenAlexaffabout
John K. Marshall, A Marilise Marrache, Emmanuel M. Ewara

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Crohn s and Colitis · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsPopulation Health Research InstituteMcMaster University Medical Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInfliximabMedicineOdds ratioOddsInternal medicineInflammatory bowel diseaseSurgeryLogistic regressionDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: A high percentage of patients treated with anti-TNF agents discontinue therapy. The objective of this analysis was to determine the long-term retention patterns of stable Canadian IBD patients treated with REMICADE® (infliximab [IFX]). Methods: Using IMS Brogan's™ database of Canadian private and public insurance claims data, our analysis included IBD patients with: (1) first IFX claim between Jan 2008-May 2015; (2) no IFX claims 12 months prior to the initial claim; (3) ≥1 claim for any drug 12 months after the initial IFX claim; and (4) ≥1 claim for any non-IFX drug 4 months after May 2015. Retention was measured at 12-month intervals and unadjusted odds ratios were determined. Within-group analyses compared 12 month retention by number of years on IFX and considered cohorts of patients according to age group, gender and previous biologic experience. Results: 4,360 patients had ≥2 years of claims history and had been on IFX for ≥1 year. Within-group comparisons showed that the probability of being retained on IFX in subsequent 12 month periods increased with cumulative prior time on IFX. Patients on IFX for 2 to 5 years showed significantly higher retention in the subsequent 12 months compared to patients on IFX for only 1 year (p<0.05). Similar trends were observed across both genders, in patients 19–64 years of age, and for patients who were biologic-naïve. Table 1. Patients retained 12 months later (%) Table 2. Odds ratio of being retained (p<0.05 unless noted otherwise) Conclusions: Real world patients treated with IFX have excellent long-term retention. Previous duration of IFX treatment appears to predict better future retention, becoming statistically significant after 2 years. The results were robust and consistent amongst various subgroups of stable Canadian IBD patients.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.094
Threshold uncertainty score0.188

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.220
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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