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Initiative to streamline clinical trials (ISCT): Guidance for academic investigators/sponsors.

2016· article· en· W2589459531 on OpenAlexaffabout
Jasmine Grant, Katherine Brodeur-Robb, Alison Urton, Jackie Bosch, Lesley Seymour, Karen E. Arts

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicEthics in Clinical Research
Canadian institutionsOntario Institute for Cancer ResearchQueen's UniversityMcMaster UniversityPopulation Health Research InstituteC17 CouncilPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineClinical trialConsistency (knowledge bases)Medical educationPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

219 Background: The 2011 Canadian Cancer Research Alliance (CCRA) report on the State of Cancer Clinical Trials in Canada outlined in detail the threats to the conduct of academic oncology clinical trials caused by increasing complexity and workload resulting from a perceived onerous regulatory environment. The report recommended engaging Health Canada and key stakeholders to foster agreement in appropriate interpretations of the Canadian Food and Drug Regulations Part C Division 5 and ICH Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. Methods: The ISCT Working Group (ISCT WG) was formed in 2012 to address the CCRA recommendations for academic clinical trials and include experts from multiple therapeutic areas. The primary objective of the ISCT is to develop specific, practical interpretations of current regulations, laws and guidelines to facilitate Canadian clinical trials. Feedback was obtained from interested parties and ISCT members by means of surveys, face-to-face meetings and conference calls. Results: The major areas of concern identified include Health Canada Clinical Trial Applications, Investigational Product supply, monitoring, oversight of equipment and facilities, delegation of duties, validation of electronic systems, source documents and records retention, trial costs, the consistency of interpretation by different divisions of Health Canada, and access to related resources. A subcommittee was established for each area identified above and a series of recommendations to streamline processes with a focus to reduce regulatory burden for academic clinical trials. The ISCT WG used other relevant documents including the OECD framework and FDA Guidance on Risk Based Monitoring to inform its work. Conclusions: The final recommendations of the ISCT have been provided to all stakeholders, presented at international conferences and published on the N2 website. Canadian academic sites have used guidelines during Health Canada inspections with success. Future goals include an ISCT Workshop for academic site leaders to facilitate implementation of the ISCT guidelines, continue to address areas of concern, and track the success of the recommendations in ameliorating the conduct of academic trials.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.347
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.361
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch
DomainCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.653
Threshold uncertainty score0.805

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.3470.361
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0030.003
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.005
Bibliometrics0.0060.011
Science and technology studies0.0040.006
Scholarly communication0.0210.014
Open science0.0130.014
Research integrity0.0280.023
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0360.049

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.927
GPT teacher head0.778
Teacher spread0.149 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
DomainMethods
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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