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Results from Ion AmpiSeq Cancer Panel in 200 cases of gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer.

2013· article· en· W2589684073 on OpenAlexaff
Howard J. Lim, Christian Kollmannsberger, Sharlene Gill, Esther Kong, Ying Ng, Amy Lum, Michelle Woo, David G. Huntsman, Stephen Yip

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCancer Genomics and Diagnostics
Canadian institutionsBC Cancer Agency
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIon semiconductor sequencingKRASAmpliconCancerCancer researchMedicineIDH1GenePathologyMutantDNA sequencingBiologyGeneticsPolymerase chain reactionInternal medicineColorectal cancer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

39 Background: We used the Ion AmpiSeq Cancer panel which contains multiplex PCR primers covering 739 potential cancer- related mutations in 46 genes to profile 200 gastric and gastroesophageal cancers. Methods: The assay requires only 10ng of genomic DNA isolated from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) archival tissue blocks. Samples were retrieved from biopsies from either the primary or metastatic lesion. All samples generated usable DNA and the resultant amplicons were sequenced on the Ion Torrent PGM platform to achieve in depth coverage of potential mutations. Results: Mutations in the tumour suppressor gene TP53 (39.5%) are most commonly identified in our cohort which is consistent with known mutation profiling of gastric carcinoma. We have also identified mutations in MET (8%), PIK3CA (7.5%), KRAS (4%), BRAF (4%) in addition to other known oncogenes. Lastly, We identified two cases with hotspot mutations in IDH1 (R132H and R132C), hotspot mutation traditionally associated with glioma and acute leukemia, which suggest novel role(s) of this mutant protein in the pathogenic progression of this cancer. Conclusions: These findings might predict response to targeted therapeutic agents or have prognostic implications. This study highlights the potential of focused profiling of cancer related genes using the Ion Torrent platform and its advantage of utilizing small amount of DNA from archival pathology specimens.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.084
GPT teacher head0.398
Teacher spread0.314 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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