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Has venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis made any difference for solid tumor inpatients at Princess Margaret Cancer Center (PM)?

2016· article· en· W2590105108 on OpenAlexaff
Tian Qi Wang, Carmen Tan, Eshetu G. Atenafu, Jack T Seki

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicVenous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoUniversity Health NetworkPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineVenous thromboembolismOdds ratioInternal medicineCancerRetrospective cohort studyEmergency medicinePediatricsThrombosis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

98 Background: VTE represents a significant risk for morbidity and mortality in cancer patients. Hospitalized solid tumor patients at PM are especially at risk (15% of inpatients experienced a VTE event in 2004 when prophylaxis rate was 19%). Institution-wide VTE prophylaxis policy was implemented, and prophylaxis uptake reached nearly 97% in Sept 2012. We are interested in whether the prophylaxis policy made any impact in reducing VTE incidences over time. Our objective is to compare inpatient VTE frequency before and after the implementation of the VTE prophylaxis policy (IPP) in Sept 2012 at PM. Methods: This retrospective study evaluated VTE frequency before and after IPP for all inpatients admitted to the 17A/B solid tumor units during the fiscal years 2007 to 2015. Eligible patients were those who became symptomatic and diagnosed 48 hours post hospital admission, as identified through the Discharge Abstract Database (DAD). Prophylaxis recipients were those without active bleeding and were not receiving treatment anticoagulant for a previous VTE. Results: 66 inpatients were identified to have developed VTE (table). The majority of inpatients who developed VTE had brain, lung, colorectal, pancreatic, or ovarian cancer. 83.3% of patients had a PADUA risk score of 4 or greater. From April 2007 to Sept 2012, 1 patient developed VTE every 105.7 patient visits (48 patients developed VTE in 5075 patient visits). From Sept 2012 to March 2015, 1 patient developed VTE every 112.6 patient visits (18 patients developed VTE in 2026 patient visits). Odds ratio of 0.9388 (CI = 0.5448-1.6177) showed lower VTE risk for patients on prophylaxis during admission. Conclusions: There appeared to be a decreasing trend in the frequency of VTE post-IPP, for cancer inpatients within a limited population. [Table: see text]

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.023
Threshold uncertainty score0.046

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.127
GPT teacher head0.438
Teacher spread0.311 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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