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Record W2590314018 · doi:10.3986/ac.v31i1.408

Cave Monitoring Priorities in Central America and the Caribbean

2016· article· sl· W2590314018 on OpenAlexaff
Michael Day, Susan E. Koenig

Bibliographic record

VenueActa Carsologica · 2016
Typearticle
Languagesl
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicMaritime and Coastal Archaeology
Canadian institutionsWindsor Clinical Research
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCaveArchaeologyGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Kras pokriva okrog 300.000 km2 (50 %) ozemlja Srednje Amerike in Karibov. Jam je verjetno več desettisoč. V celotni Srednji Ameriki in Karibih je monitoring v jamah zelo redek in agencije za urejanje in varstvo okolja ga nizko cenijo. Izjeme se pojavljajo le v nekaterih zaščitenih področjih in v redkih turističnih jamah. Z mnenjem, da je monitoring res potreben, se v splošnem ne strinjajo. Poleg tega je monitoring omejen zaradi nezadostnega financiranja in opreme in zaradi pomanjkanja ustrezno usposobljenega osebja. Vendar je monitoring v jamah nedvomno potreben, kajti jamsko okolje je izrazito občutljivo in kraška pokrajina doživlja naraščajoč pritisk zaradi razvoja. V tej zvezi je nujna inventarizacija in program monitoringa vsaj v bolj pomembnih jamah. Tak monitoring se lahko usmeri na fizično okolje, zgodovinske ali predzgodovinske ostanke, favno, izkoriščanje surovin, kakovost vode in turistični obisk. Enako pomembno je izvajanje monitoringa na kraškem površju, kajti degradacija površja se nujno odraža tudi v slabšanju podzemeljskega okoljaKarstlands cover about 300,000 km2 (50%) of the land area of Central America and the Caribbean. The number of caves is probably tens of thousands. Cave monitoring is uncommon throughout Central America and the Caribbean, and is generally accorded a low priority by agencies responsible for environmental managementand conservation. Exceptions occur only in some protected areas and in a few commercial caves. Fundamentally, it is not recognized generally that there is a need to monitor caves. Beyond that, monitoring is limited severely by paucity of funding, equipment and qualified personnel. Cave monitoring clearly is warranted, however, because cave environments are inherently fragile and because the karstlands are under increasing developmental pressures. In these contexts, selected inventorying and monitoring programs seem advisable in at least some of the more significant caves. Such monitoring programs might focus on physical environments, historic and prehistoric remains, faunal populations, resource extraction, water quality and human visitation. Equally importantly, surface karst environments need to be monitored too, because degradation at the surface will almost inevitably be mirrored by deterioration in underground conditions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.565
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.207
Teacher spread0.191 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations16
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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