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Impact of prior response to abiraterone acetate (AA) on subsequent activity of docetaxel (D) in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients (pts).

2014· article· en· W2591342859 on OpenAlexaffabout
Arun Azad, Renee Lester, Daniel Yick Chin Heng, Bernhard J. Eigl, Kim N.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicProstate Cancer Treatment and Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of CalgaryBC Cancer Agency
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAbiraterone acetateDocetaxelProstate cancerExact testInternal medicineCancerOncologyUrologyAndrogen deprivation therapy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

97 Background: Questions about optimal sequencing of systemic agents in mCRPC and whether cross-resistance occurs between agents remain largely unanswered. Recently, it was reported that D is inactive in mCRPC pts who did not have a ≥ 50% PSA decline on prior AA (Ann Oncol 2012; 23(11):2943-7). To investigate this further, we evaluated the activity of D in mCRPC pts who had previously received AA. Methods: Cancer registries at two Canadian centers were used to identify mCRPC pts treated with D after AA. Outcomes from D treatment were compared between AA responders (≥ 50% PSA decrease with prior AA) and AA non-responders (< 50% PSA decrease with prior AA). Progression-free survival (PFS) (Prostate Cancer Working Group 2 criteria) and overall survival (OS) were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: Of 40 eligible pts, 14 (35%) were classified as AA responders and 26 (65%) as AA non-responders (including 16 pts who had no PSA decline on AA). The median number of cycles of D administered to AA responders and non-responders was 6 (range: 1-10) and 4 (range: 1-13) respectively. Thirty (75%) pts had also received D prior to AA. Notably, among 39 pts evaluable for PSA response, no difference was seen in the proportion of AA responders and non-responders who had PSA falls ≥ 50% (p=0.72; Fisher’s exact test) or ≥ 30% (p=0.75; Fisher’s exact test) on D (Table). Analysis of survival outcomes from date of initiation of D also revealed similar median PFS (p=0.54; log-rank) and median OS (p=0.93; log-rank) in both groups (Table). Conclusions: PSA response rates to D did not differ between AA responders and non-responders. These data suggest that the anti-tumor activity of D in mCRPC may be independent of prior response to AA and that chemotherapy is still a therapeutic option in patients who do not respond to AA. Prospective studies evaluating optimal sequencing of AA and D in mCRPC are warranted. [Table: see text]

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.034

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.145
GPT teacher head0.516
Teacher spread0.371 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2014
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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