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Record W2591470595 · doi:10.1002/oby.21763

Oligofructose decreases serum lipopolysaccharide and plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 in adults with overweight/obesity

2017· article· en· W2591470595 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueObesity · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicMicrobial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of CalgaryMount Royal University
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchUniversity of Calgary
KeywordsResistinAdiponectinMedicineInternal medicinePlaceboPlasminogen activatorEndocrinologyOverweightLipopolysaccharideObesityImmunologyInsulin resistance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective To determine the effect of prebiotic supplementation on metabolic endotoxemia and systemic inflammation in adults with overweight and obesity. Methods Samples from a previously conducted randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial were used for analysis. Participants were randomized to 21 g of oligofructose ( n = 20; BMI 30.4 kg/m 2 ) or a maltodextrin placebo ( n = 17; BMI 29.5 kg/m 2 ) for 12 weeks. A total of 37 participants had samples available for the current analysis. Resistin, adiponectin, plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 (PAI‐1), interleukin‐6 (IL‐6), tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α), and macrophage chemoattractant protein‐1 (MCP‐1) were quantified using MILLIPLEX® assays. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was measured using PyroGene™ Recombinant Factor C Assay. Results Plasma LPS concentrations were reduced by 40% in the oligofructose group over 12 weeks compared to a 48% increase in the placebo group ( P = 0.04). PAI‐1, a risk factor for thrombosis, was reduced to a greater extent in the oligofructose group (−17.3 ± 2.6 ng/ml) compared to the placebo group (−9.7 ± 1.8 ng/ml; P = 0.03). Oligofructose did not affect IL‐6, TNF‐α, MCP‐1, adiponectin, or resistin. Conclusions Oligofructose reduces metabolic endotoxemia and PAI‐1. Incorporating prebiotics into the diet through supplements or functional foods may help mitigate some markers of obesity‐associated inflammation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.465
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it