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Record W2598031041 · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx021.149

111. Efficacy and Safety of MIN-101: A New Drug for the Treatment of Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia. A 12-Week Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

2017· article· en· W2598031041 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Michael Davidson

Bibliographic record

VenueSchizophrenia Bulletin · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicPharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPositive and Negative Syndrome ScaleTolerabilityPlaceboSchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)Clinical Global ImpressionInternal medicineRandomized controlled trialClinical endpointAdverse effectPsychologyPsychiatryRepeated measures designClinical trialMedicinePsychosis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: To compare the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of MIN-101, a compound with high affinities for sigma 2 and 5-HT2A receptors, to placebo in treating negative symptoms, in stabilized patients with schizophrenia. Methods: This multi-national Phase 2b trial enrolled 244 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia who were symptomatically stable for ≥3 months prior to entering the trial and had scores ≥20 on the three factors negative subscale of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Patients were randomized to monotherapy with MIN 101 32 mg/day, MIN-101 64 mg/day or placebo in a 1:1:1 ratio. The primary endpoint was the PANSS negative symptom score based on the five factors (pentagonal) model. Secondary outcomes were the three factors PANSS negative symptom subscale score, the PANSS total score, the PANSS positive symptom score, the Clinical Global Impression (CGI), the Brief Negative Symptoms Scale (BNSS), the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS), the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS), and the Personal and Social Performance (PSP) scale. Safety parameters included treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE), clinical laboratory, vital signs, electrocardiograms, Sheehan-suicidality tracking scale (S-STS), and the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS). The Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measure (MMRM) was used for analyzing the efficacy data. Results: The three treatment groups were balanced on all demographic and illness-related baseline characteristics. Statistically significant reduction in the primary endpoint score was demonstrated for MIN-101 32 mg and 64 mg compared to placebo (P ≤ .022, ES 0.45 and ≤ .003, ES 0.58, respectively). This was supported by similar effects on most of the secondary measurements including: the PANSS three factors negative symptoms subscale, PANSS total score, CGI, BACS, CDSS, and PSP. There were no statistically significant differences in PANSS positive subscale scores between MIN 101 and placebo. No weight gain or clinically significant changes in vital sings, prolactin levels, routine laboratory values, metabolic indices and extrapyramidal symptom scores (EPS) were observed. One patient on 64 mg MIN-101 was discontinued from the trial based on a-priori established QT interval prolongation criteria and a second one following an episode of syncope. Conclusion: MIN-101 at dosages of 32 and 64 mg/day demonstrated statistically significant efficacy of medium ES in reducing negative symptoms and good tolerability in stable schizophrenia patients. Since positive symptoms and EPS did not change, the improvement in negative symptoms was not secondary to improvement in positive symptoms or EPS, suggesting that MIN-101 might be the first specific treatment to have a direct effect on negative symptoms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.062
Threshold uncertainty score0.934

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.291
Teacher spread0.269 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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