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Record W2600386255

A Perspective on a Three Dimensional Framework for Canadian Geology

2015· article· en· W2600386255 on OpenAlex
Boyan Brodaric

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicGeological Modeling and Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAcknowledgementGeologic mapJurisdictionEarth scienceGeologyRegional scienceGeographyData scienceCartographyPolitical scienceComputer scienceLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The intensification of economic development over the past 200 years and the increasing impact and conflict in land use requires an adaptation in how we investigate, analyze, report, store, and disseminate geological knowledge. In the 19th century William Smith mapped much of Great Britain in two dimensions. Smith’s mapping was spurred on by the emergence of the industrial revolution and enormous changes required to support mineral exploration, and transportation of raw and manufactured goods. In developed countries, particularly in Europe, there is an increasing realization and acknowledgement of the need for three-dimensional (3D) geological mapping programs to address the complexity of conflicting land use practices in the 21st century. Two hundred years after Smith’s seminal map, the 21st century requires a move from 2D to 3D geological mapping, particularly at the national scale (e.g., Thorleifson et al., 2010). This transition is less dramatic than it might seem. Even in the early maps of Smith, geology was presented with an appreciation for the third dimension, through the use of cross-sections and subsequently structural symbols. A wealth of subsurface information has been accumulated from drilling and geophysical studies supporting surface mapping. With access to surface and subsurface data, Geological Survey Organizations (GSOs) in a number of jurisdictions have made significant progress in the development and implementation of 3D mapping programs (e.g., Howard et al., 2009; Berg et al., 2011; Meulen et al., 2013; Mather et al., 2014). Such programs commonly have much broader objectives than just 3D visualization of a jurisdiction’s geology. These programs are focused on a full continuum of data management, storage, analysis and classification for 3D realization (e.g., Howard et al., 2009). The recent proliferation in jurisdictional wide 3D mapping is the outcome of the maturity of a digital transformation in geological data collection and management that started over 25 years ago and includes computer hardware and software developments of the past half century.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.401
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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