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Record W2602545690 · doi:10.15406/joentr.2017.06.00162

Effectiveness of Frequency-Lowering Hearing Aids and Electric Acoustic Stimulation Cochlear Implant for Treating People with a Severe-To-Profound High-Frequency Hearing Loss

2017· article· en· W2602545690 on OpenAlexafffund
Mathieu Hotton

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicHearing Loss and Rehabilitation
Canadian institutionsCentres Intégré Universitaires de Santé et de Services SociauxCentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-MontréalCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in RehabilitationUniversité LavalCentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
FundersCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation
KeywordsCochlear implantAudiologyHearing aidMedicineSpeech perceptionHearing lossPopulationActive listeningImplantPerceptionPsychologySurgeryCommunication

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objectives: The objective of this research project was to compare the effectiveness of frequency-transposition, frequency-compression hearing aids and the electric acoustic stimulation (EAS) cochlear implant to improve speech recognition in participants with a sensorineural severe-to-profound high-frequency hearing loss (HFHL).Design: Ten adults with a severe-to-profound HFHL were recruited.They were all tested with frequency-compression and frequency-transposition hearing aids following an ABAC single-subject design; four-week baselines were completed with their own hearing aids, followed by eight-week trials with each device.One participant also received an EAS implant after hearing aid trials.Follow-up time ranged from 16 to 32weeks.Speech recognition was measured each week using sentence and monosyllable lists, in quiet and in noise.The subjective benefit with each technology was assessed with standardized questionnaires.Complementary data about the EAS implant effectiveness were also extracted from our database of EAS users.Results: Frequency-lowering (FL) hearing aids improved speech recognition in five participants when compared to conventional hearing aids.Others experienced either no gain or some degradation in speech recognition when using a FL algorithm.Most participants reported better speech perception in everyday listening situations with FL hearing aids.Still, the participant who received an EAS implant obtained a greater improvement in speech recognition and reported a better benefit with this technology.Data collected from our database of EAS patients validated that the EAS participant was representative of our EAS users' population. Conclusion:The EAS implant appears as the first indication for treating people with a severe-to-profound HFHL; it is also the costliest and most invasive alternative.Thus, and considering the significant benefit some participants obtained with FL hearing aids, trials using these technologies should be considered on an individual basis prior to implantation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.365
Teacher spread0.318 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2017
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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