Obituary – Nachruf – Nécrologie
Bibliographic record
Abstract
in Reichcnbach, Silesia and studied at the l niversities of Breslau.Würzburg and Munich.His early anatomical studies in Breslau under Ponfick (1903 ' 1), where he took his M.D.. and his subsequent paediatric work with Schloss mann. in Dresden (1905/6).and in Düsseldorf (1906/13) not only laid the foundations but also saw the first results of his research work which continued almost to the very end of his long life.Among his early publications arc his classical studies on the corre lation between the anatomy of the breast and its capacity for lactation, the relation ship between ingested 1' at and its presence in the milk, tuberculin sensitivity and cliolostrum chemistry.This work was recognized through the award of the title of Professor.Engel combined his research activities with clinical practice and pub lished one of the first general textbooks on t he care of infants.This hook was printed in fourteen editions and was translated into a number of languages.At the end of the First World War he was appointed director of the childrens hospital at Dortmund.This he rebuilt along principles which were revolutionary then and arc sound to this day.His work on occult tuberculosis, tuberculous menin gitis and on the anatomy and radiology of the bronchial lymph glands was carried out during this time.He founded and was co-editor of "Kinderarztliehe Praxis".The "Handbuch der Kindertuberkulose" was edited jointly by Clemens von Pirqfet and Stefan Engel.He also edited the "Handbuch der Röntgen-Diagnostik und -Therapie im Kindesalter" with L. Schall, and he was founder and co-editor of "Ergebnisse für die gesamte Tuberkuloseforschung" and of "Annales Pacdiatrici".In 1936 Stefan Engel was forced to emigrate and lie made London his new home.Although this proved to be the end of his career as a paediatrician, it may be regarded as a blessing in disguise.Engel was now able to devote all his time to the research for which his anatomical, pathological and clinical experience
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.104 | 0.090 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".