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Record W2609049512

"You got a friend in me": The effects of an exercise intervention on peer and expert social support in older adults

2015· article· en· W2609049512 on OpenAlex
Jermel Pierre, Kimberley L. Gammage, Larkin Lamarche, Allan L. Adkin

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Exercise, Movement, and Sport · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPhysical Activity and Health
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSocial supportPsychologySocial cognitive theoryIntervention (counseling)Peer groupRandomized controlled trialPeer supportPhysical therapyGerontologyDevelopmental psychologyMedicineSocial psychologyPsychiatry
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Social support is a key component in facilitating initiation and adherence to physical activity, as it may provide increased motivation (Eyler et al., 1999). The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a 12-week exercise and balance training program on social support in older adults. Participants (women = 212, men = 81; Mage = 68.3 ±6.42 years) were community dwelling older adults free from neuromuscular conditions. They were randomly assigned to either an exercise group or control group. The exercise group completed a 12-week exercise program, consisting of 3 weekly exercise sessions in accordance with Canadian physical activity guidelines; the control group was instructed to continue their normal activities. Social support was assessed at the beginning and end of 12 weeks. The exercise program was based on social cognitive theory, designed to foster self-efficacy and social support through both peers and student trainers. Two separate repeated-measures ANOVAs were conducted to determine if there were group differences in social support from baseline to follow-up testing. There was a significant group-by-time interaction for both peer social support, F (1, 292)= 11.87, p<0.01 and expert social support, F (1, 292) = 12.65, p<0.01. Paired sample t-tests showed that both peer and expert social support significantly increased in the exercise group, with no change in the control group. These findings indicate that both peers and trainers can be effective at fostering social support in older adults, which may be a simple and inexpensive way to positively impact exercise behaviours in seniors.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.615
Threshold uncertainty score0.339

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.317
Teacher spread0.298 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it