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Record W2611649516

La Dissuasion Et Le No-Fault (Deterrence and the No-Fault)

2001· article· fr· W2611649516 on OpenAlexaff
François Larocque

Bibliographic record

VenueSSRN Electronic Journal · 2001
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldHealth Professions
TopicMedical Malpractice and Liability Issues
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

French Abstract: L’auteur analyse la critique recurrente des regimes de responsabilite stricte (regimes d’indemnisation sans egard a la faute), critique qui a trait a la dissolution du principe de la dissuasion, et son correlat, la baisse de la norme de conduite de la personne raisonnable. L'auteur analyse egalement le cadre theorique de la dissuasion en etudiant les principes de justice corrective et distributive, tel que theorise par Aristote. L'auteur soutient que la dissuasion decoule des principes de justice corrective. En outre, le droit de la responsabilite delictuelle constitue une manifestation de la justice corrective, par opposition a la justice distributive. Puisque les regimes d'indemnisation sans egard a la faute font partie du cadre theorique de la justice distributive, l'auteur fait valoir que la dissuasion ne devrait y etre associee. Par consequent, la critique selon laquelle les regimes de responsabilite stricte ne conduisent pas a la dissuasion est une aporie qui devrait etre denoncee. Les regimes de responsabilite stricte visent a mettre de cote la responsabilite individuelle afin de pouvoir se concentrer sur une responsabilite collective. Les regimes compensatoires acceptent la vulnerabilite humaine et le caractere inevitable des blessures. L'auteur fait enfin remarquer que les domaines vises par les regimes compensatoires, tels que celui de la profession medicale, ont leurs propres mecanismes de dissuasion qui reussissent a maintenir la norme de la personne raisonnable. English Abstract: The author analyzes the recurring critique of strict liability regimes (no -fault compensation regimes), that is the undermining of the principle of deterrence, which, in turn, lowers the reasonable person standard. The author examines the theoretical framework of deterrence by reviewing concepts of corrective and distributive justice, as theorized by Aristotle. The author contends that deterrence derives from the notion of corrective justice. Further, tort law embodies corrective justice as opposed to distributive justice. Since no-fault compensation regimes are part of a distributive justice framework, the author argues that they should not encompass the notion of deterrence. Consequently, the critique that no-fault regimes do not result in deterrence is an aporia that should be denounced. Strict liability regimes aim to set aside individual responsibility in order to focus on collective responsibility. Compensatory regimes accept human vulnerability and the inevitable character of injuries. The author notes that areas covered by compensatory regimes, such as the medical profession, have their own mechanisms of deterrence that succeed in maintaining the reasonable person standard.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.027
Threshold uncertainty score0.063

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.017
Scholarly communication0.0050.003
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0040.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.385
Teacher spread0.361 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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