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Circulating miRNAs as Biomarkers for Cardiac Disease

2010· book-chapter· en· W2611791402 on OpenAlexaff
Zhiguo Wang

Bibliographic record

VenueBENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · 2010
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicMicroRNA in disease regulation
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalMontreal Heart Institute
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDiseasemicroRNAMedicineMyocardial infarctionBiomarkerHeart failureProstate cancerDiagnostic biomarkerCoronary artery diseaseBioinformaticsInternal medicineCancerCardiologyBiologyGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This chapter aims to discuss recent advances of circulating miRNAs as new and promising biomarkers for cardiac disease. The elucidation of miRomes between diseased and normal cardiovascular tissues or between different cardiovascular disease types, stages and grades, gives the chance to identify the miRNAs most probably involved in cardiovascular disease and to establish new diagnostic and prognostic markers. Recent findings suggest that circulating miRNAs may be plasma biomarkers for the diagnosis of lung, colorectal, and prostate cancers. These findings have been also tested for cardiovascular disease. miRNAs are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous RNase activity. The levels of miRNAs in serum are reproducible and consistent among individuals of the same species. In particular, blood miR-1, miR-133, miR- 208a and miR-499 have been suggested as biomarkers of acute myocardial infarction; miR-208, miR-423-5p and some other miRNAs in the circulation are correlated with heart failure; and miR-122, miR-124 and miR-133 may be used to predict cerebral artery occlusion stroke.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.036

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.007

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.252
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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