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Record W2618592317 · doi:10.11159/mmme17.114

Changes in Crystallinity of Gas-phase Oxidized PAN-based Carbon Fibers

2017· article· en· W2618592317 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicFiber-reinforced polymer composites
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCrystallinityMaterials scienceGas phasePhase (matter)Carbon fibersChemical engineeringComposite materialChemistryEngineeringPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Carbon fibers are being increasingly used in many industries such as leisure, aviation, aerospace, military, and energy due to their outstanding characteristics Using polyacrylonitrile as a precursor, PAN-based carbon fibers undergo electrospinning, stabilization, and carbonization to become lightweight, high-strength carbon fibers At high temperatures, carbon fibers experience a deterioration of physical properties, which results in various issues Recently, extensive research has been performed to overcome such issues, and a fundamental step is to understand and analyze the oxidation reactions of carbon fibers This study conducted gas-phase oxidation of PAN-based carbon fibers at 700 in air to examine changes in crystallinity in relation to oxidation reactions. The raw materials used were Toray's T300 and T700. After removing sizing materials at 400 in a tube furnace, gas-phase oxidation (Air, 0.5L/min) was carried out at 700 over varying times. An X-ray diffractometer was used to examine the crystallinity of gas-phase oxidized carbon fibers. Based on the XRD spectrum, the peaks were separated to calculate the (002) interplanar distance, La, and Lc. The Lc and (002) interplanar distance increased with burn-off amount, and this is attributed to the small crystallites being oxidized before others. The rate of increase of Lc was higher for T300 than T700, and T3 had a smaller Lc at the start of oxidation. The smaller Lc allowed oxidation to take place more rapidly, thereby contributing to the faster rate of increase of Lc.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.038
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.219
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it