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Exploring Relations Between Gross Motor Skills, Attention, and Inhibition in Adolescents

2017· article· en· W2618890815 on OpenAlexaff
Jonathan Rivard, Julie Bouchard, Annie Gagné, Linda Paquette, Jacinthe Dion, Tommy Chevrette

Bibliographic record

VenueMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicChildren's Physical and Motor Development
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Chicoutimi
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGross motor skillPsychomotor learningBalance (ability)PsychologyMotor skillTest (biology)NeuropsychologyMulti-stage fitness testPhysical medicine and rehabilitationPhysical therapyDevelopmental psychologyMedicineCognitionPhysical fitnessBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PURPOSE: Scientific literature addressing the association between Gross Motor Skills (GMS), attention, and inhibition is scarce. Studying these relations helps better understand the interactions and their behavioral repercussions. The aim of this study is to search for relations between gross motor skills, attention, and inhibition. METHODS: GMS of adolescents (n=220, range=13-17; mean 15.0±1.4 yrs) were assessed using protocols from UQAC-UQAM research team. Measures included: Arm and Leg Limb Speed, Agility, Coordination, Balance and Simple Reaction Time. Attention and inhibition measurements were collected using a Continuous Performance Test (CPT) protocol. Reaction times, number of errors, types of errors and derived measures from the CPT were used. Statistical analysis includes Spearman correlation test and Kruskal Wallis ANOVA. Both parents and adolescents gave their written consents. RESULTS: Reaction Time was in relation with all agility measurements (Circle Run: r = .19, p < .01; Shuttle Run: r = .17, p = .01; Slalom Run: r = .17, p = .01), but also with Limb Speed measures (r = -.21, p < .01). Variability of Reaction Time was correlated with Agility (Circle Run test; r = .16, p < .05), (Slalom Run test; r = .15, p < .05), Limb Speed (r = .24, p < .01) and Balance (r = .15, p < .05). Girls showed more correlations between GMS and neuropsychological measures. CONCLUSIONS: Some neuropsychological measures obtained with CPT protocol were related to Limb Speed, Agility, Balance and Reaction Time in adolescents. This conclusion suggests that motor and psychomotor development may play a role in helping adolescents to better perform in attention and inhibition ability. The relations between functions were affected by gender. Future research is needed to better understand the role of motor and psychomotor development program on psychological measurements.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.266 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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