New Atokan productoid brachiopods from the Upper Carboniferous Ladrones Limestone of southeastern Alaska, with a preliminary note on the phylogeny and classification of the tribe Retariini
Bibliographic record
Abstract
One new genus and two new species of productoid brachiopods of the Subfamily Productininae are described from the Carboniferous Ladrones Limestone (Atokan, late Bashkirian or early Moscovian) of Prince of Wales Island, southeastern Alaska.The new genus Caruthia, type species Caruthia borealis n. sp., is assigned to the Tribe Productinini.A new species of the genus Rugivestis Muir-Wood and Cooper, 1960, of the Tribe Paramarginiferini, R. girtyi, is similar and probably closely related to Rugivestis pristina Carter and Poletaev, 1998, of approximately the same age, from Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago.Discovery of a shagreen texture within the ventral beak region of the genera Keokukia Carter, 1991, Tesuquea Sutherland and Harlow, 1973, and at least two species of Spinocarinifera Roberts, 1971, necessitates a new interpretation of the phylogenetic relationships and derivation of the Tribe Retariini (Subfamily Productinae).We suggest that 'EuvdLsidLW Antiquatonia Miloradovich, 1945, and North American Tesuquea Sutherland andHarlow, 1973, were sister genera, both derived from Keokukia Carter, 1991, common to both continents, and probably derived from the Tournaisian Spinocarinifera nigraarcuata group.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".