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Record W2621895663 · doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.06.001

Comparison between selective and routine intensive care unit admission post-supraglottoplasty

2017· article· en· W2621895663 on OpenAlexaff
Timothy Cooper, B. T. Harris, Ahmed Mourad, Daniel Garros, Hamdy El‐Hakim

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicTracheal and airway disorders
Canadian institutionsStollery Children's HospitalCARE CanadaStatistics Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineIntensive care unitCohortEmergency medicineTertiary referral hospitalRetrospective cohort studyReferralHospital admissionIntubationPediatricsIntensive care medicineAnesthesiaInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective To compare major post-operative respiratory complications, post-operative disposition and duration of hospital admission before and after adopting a selective intensive care unit (ICU) admission care plan following supraglottoplasty (SGP). Methods Retrospective case series set in a tertiary pediatric referral center. Eligible patients undergoing SGP between October 2003 and July 2015 were identified through a prospectively kept surgical database. Historical cohorts with routine admission to ICU and selective admission to ICU were identified based on a shift in surgeon practice. The cohorts were compared with respect to demographics, presenting features, endoscopic findings, baseline sleep and swallowing study results, major respiratory complications (including repeat or unplanned ICU admission or intubation) and length of post-operative hospital admission. Results 141 eligible patients were identified with 35 children in the routine ICU admission cohort and 106 in the selective ICU admission cohort. There were no significant differences between cohorts regarding major respiratory complications with only one patient in the selective ICU admission cohort requiring an unplanned admission to ICU (P = 1.00, Fisher's exact test). This gives a number needed to harm of 78 step-down unit admissions for 1 unplanned ICU admission. The rate of ICU admission was reduced from 71% to 26% with adoption of a selective ICU admission care plan (p < 0.01, χ 2 ). Mean duration of post-operative hospitalization was reduced from 5.1 ± 3.5 days to 1.9 ± 2.3 days (P < 0.01, Student's t-test). Conclusions Selective post-operative ICU admission following SGP significantly reduces ICU utilization and may reduce length of hospital stay without compromising safety and care. This has significant cost benefit implications.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.543

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.356
Teacher spread0.324 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations16
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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