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Record W262569378

Building a competitive positioning strategy for Swedish companies in the Ukrainian market of energy saving technologies

2011· article· en· W262569378 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Elena Gula

Bibliographic record

VenueKTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicRenewable energy and sustainable power systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsUkrainianRenewable heatBusinessMarket penetrationWork (physics)Heat pumpEngineeringMechanical engineeringHybrid heat
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The purpose of this thesis work is analysis of heat pump market in Ukraine. This market is almost not developed in our country, but we can say that it has a great potential. That is because for our company it is a new and innovative direction of energy saving technologies. In Ukraine, for heating of buildings are used gas and diesel boiler. Heating equipment of buildings are old and very energy-intensive. There are hundreds of cubic meters of gas spent for heating buildings. Instead, heat pumps allow generating energy from environmental sources such as soil, water, air. In addition, the technology of heat pumps is ecologically clean. It does not pollute the environment. International practice of heat pumps usage is very wide. Almost all of Europe, the USA, Canada, use this equipment. Heat pumps production in these countries is high. Foreign companies almost completely captured the market of this industry in Ukraine. This market is underdeveloped at this point. Heat pumps are set almost exclusively in new private buildings. As the price of this equipment is more expensive than a simple gas boiler, so such equipment sets people with high incomes. In developed countries heat pumps in different functional direction use in amount of millions or hundreds of thousands but in Ukraine there are some individual settings that were created, mainly in the element base of refrigeration equipment, imported from Western Europe from specialized producers. Striking gap between Ukraine and the countries that are successfully using heat pump technology can be explained by objective factors - energy development in our country carried out mainly by way of district heating. And there are some subjective factors. There are insufficient attention specific companies and individual persons to save fuel and energy resources. The main causes of concern are the absence of a demonstration place of operating heat pumps of different functions and promotion their benefits. And also there are lack of government support in developing, researching and implementing this type of equipment. So we can conclude that the entrance foreign companies on the Ukrainian market are aimed in perspective.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.957
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.265
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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