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Record W2696965803 · doi:10.3388/jspaci.29.202

How to interpret results of randomized control trials critically

2015· article· en· W2696965803 on OpenAlexaff
Tohru Kobayashi

Bibliographic record

VenueNihon Shoni Arerugi Gakkaishi The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicKawasaki Disease and Coronary Complications
Canadian institutionsHospital for Sick Children
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRandomized controlled trialCritically illIntensive care medicinePsychologyMedicineInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

近年,根拠に基づいた医療(evidence based medicine)が日本の医療分野においても重要視されるようになった.ランダム化比較試験は根拠に基づく医療を支える重要な柱のひとつである.しかし残念ながらその研究デザインの不備や悪意をもった解析によってランダム化比較試験結果が真実とは異なった形で報告されることがしばしば起こりえる.そのため論文を批判的に読み,目の前の患者に適用可能か否かを判断する論文リテラシーが臨床家に求められている.本稿ではCONSORT声明2010の解説を踏まえ,ランダム化比較試験論文をどのように読解するか実例をあげて解説する.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.580
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.890
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch
DomainCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.420
Threshold uncertainty score0.518

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.5800.890
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0070.010
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0370.026
Bibliometrics0.0210.010
Science and technology studies0.0060.020
Scholarly communication0.0290.015
Open science0.0110.006
Research integrity0.0270.041
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0160.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.067
GPT teacher head0.372
Teacher spread0.305 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
DomainMethods
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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