Fifty-eighth supplement to the American Ornithological Society's<i>Check-list of North American Birds</i>
Bibliographic record
Abstract
p. xii.The exclusion of Greenland from the AOS geographical area is reversed.Under the section Geographic Coverage, change reference to the eastern boundary of the AOS geographical area from ''the boundary between Canada and Greenland'' to ''Greenland.'' Greenland is geographically, physiographically, and tectonically part of North America, and was considered part of the area of coverage from the first (AOU 1886) through the fifth editions of the Check-list (AOU 1957).In the 6th edition (AOU 1983), however, Greenland was removed from the area, and seven species included only on the basis of records from Greenland were transferred to the hypothetical list (Appendix B in that edition).We return six of these species (Tadorna ferruginea, Rallus aquaticus, Charadrius veredus, Corvus frugilegus, C. cornix, and Anthus pratensis; the seventh species, Platalea leucorodia, was returned in Chesser et al. 2010) from the Appendix to the main list, some with updated taxonomy, and add three new species (Sylvia atricapilla, Zoothera aurea, and Acanthis cabaret) on the basis of additional records from Greenland (Boertmann 1994) in the appropriate sequence in the taxonomic section below.In addition, four species already on the main list (Anser brachyrhynchus, Pluvialis apricaria, Turdus pilaris, and T. iliacus) are no longer considered accidental, due to breeding in Greenland, and the code '' A'' is removed from their names.pp.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.455 | 0.329 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".