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Record W2724958133 · doi:10.1093/geroni/igx004.3892

EVIDENCE FOR THE NEED TO DISRUPT AGING: IMPACT OF PERCEPTIONS OF AGING AND AGING STEREOTYPES

2017· article· en· W2724958133 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Erwin J. Tan, Jonathan R. Stevens

Bibliographic record

VenueInnovation in Aging · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicHealth and Well-being Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSuccessful agingPerceptionPsychologyHealthy agingCognitive agingStereotype (UML)GerontologyStereotype threatHealth and Retirement StudyCognitionHealth careAssociation (psychology)Social psychologyMedicinePolitical sciencePsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This symposium explores the potential health effects of negative stereotypes of aging and self-perceptions on aging. Prior research has linked self-perceptions of aging to self-reported health, health care utilization, functional status and cognitive status. Menkin, Seeman and Sarkisian examine the association between expectations regarding aging and health and walking in four diverse minority communities in Los Angeles. Prior research suggests that under stereotype threat conditions, older adults tend to underperform on tasks that emphasize memory performance. Gallant and co-authors from Canada report on a meta-analysis that shows a significant and robust impact of the of stereotype threat effect on memory performance. The authors report on the ability of age and level of education to moderate in the impact of negative age stereotypes on memory performance in old age. Mejía and Gonzalez report on the extent to which couples in middle age and older adulthood share positive and negative self-perceptions of aging. Using data from the 2008 through 2014 waves of the Health and Retirement Study they report how these shared perceptions predict future functional limitations above and beyond individual. Finally Sun and Smith use data from the Health and Retirement Study and the Health Care Mail Survey to determine the association between self-perceptions of aging and the likelihood of delaying medical care and older adults’ decision-making processes when considering whether to seek medical care. Stevens concludes with an integrative discussion on AARP’s “disrupt aging” agenda that seeks to improve self-perceptions on aging and combat stereotypes on aging.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.020
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.038
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.020
Threshold uncertainty score0.105

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0200.038
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.006
Scholarly communication0.0030.005
Open science0.0020.004
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.113
GPT teacher head0.470
Teacher spread0.356 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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