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Record W272531032

Droit privé: Un abus de langage? (Private Law: A Misnomer?)

2010· article· fr· W272531032 on OpenAlexaff
Hugo Cyr, François Chevrette

Bibliographic record

VenueSSRN Electronic Journal · 2010
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLegal and Social Philosophy
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Notre propos n’a rien de linguistique ni de terminologique : il vise plutot a montrer le caractere essentiellement social et relationnel de la regle de droit civil. Le droit civil contemporain se construit principalement sous la forme juridique relationnelle droit/obligation ou creancier/debiteur, forme concue comme moyen de premunir les sujets de droit contre les dangers d’exploitation et de violence. Dans une premiere partie, nous tenterons d’illustrer le caractere social et relationnel du droit prive a l’aide de deux importantes fonctions du droit civil, a savoir l’assignation des roles d’une part et l’allocation des ressources d’autre part. Une seconde partie utilisera, aussi a titre d’exemple, deux institutions du droit civil qui, en premiere analyse, ne semblent pas concorder en tous points avec la problematique suggeree ici et a propos desquelles nous nous demanderons si elles en sont vraiment des contre-exemples. Il s’agit de l’enrichissement injustifie et de la liberalite.Cette etude nous permettra aussi de demontrer que si le droit civil contemporain est construit principalement sous la forme juridique relationnelle droit/obligation, il est traverse d’une tension conceptuelle lorsqu’il s’agit d’aborder les realites familiales. Le couple droit/obligation qui doit servir a limiter les dangers d’exploitation et de violence n’est pas capable de saisir l’acte d’amour ou de sacrifice sans lui faire perdre son caractere propre. Cet acte doit necessairement s’exprimer en dehors de la forme juridique droit/obligation. On aurait peine a prendre au serieux quelqu’un qui dirait aimer par obligation. L’obligation ne represente pas l’elan du cœur. Mais puisque l’amour et le sacrifice refusent de se mouler dans le rapport droit/obligation, le droit civil peut avoir du mal a determiner si l’on est en presence d’un acte d’amour ou de sacrifice de l’un des partenaires ou d’un acte d’exploitation et de violence de la part de l’autre. Le droit civil tend donc a intervenir uniquement apres avoir traduit la dynamique normative qui etait en place au sein de l’unite familiale en termes socialement comprehensibles de droit/obligation. La forme juridique du « droit prive » contemporain semble donc incapable de saisir les rapports les plus intimes des individus sans prealablement les socialiser. This paper is not about the proper use of the terms “private law”. Rather, we aim at demonstrating the essentially social and relational character of contemporary civil law. At the heart of civil law’s conceptual apparatus is the “right/obligation” juridical form. This translates into civil law’s main characters who are the “creditor” and the “debtor”. The “right/obligation” juridical form is imagined as protecting individuals against the dangers of exploitation and violence. In the first part of this paper, we illustrate the social and relational character of private law through the examination of two important functions of civil law: the construction of legal identities through legal statuses, and allocation of resources. The second part of this article will examine two domains of civil law that may, at first sight, appear to go against our characterisation of private law as being constructed upon the “right/obligation” juridical form: unjust enrichment and liberalities.While contemporary civil law is mainly built upon the “right/obligation” juridical form, it is shot through with a deep conceptual tension when dealing with family matters. The conceptual couple of “right/obligation” that is supposed to protect law’s subjects against exploitation and violence cannot make sense of sacrifice and love. Acts of sacrifice and love can only make sense outside of the logics of rights and obligations. Civil law thus has a hard time distinguishing an act of love and sacrifice towards one partner, from an act of exploitation and violence by the other. Thus, civil law only intervenes between the members of a family unit after having “translated” the normative dynamics involved into the socially understandable terms of “rights/obligations”. Contemporary “private law” thus seems incapable of capturing the most intimate relations of individuals without first socialising them.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.190
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.008
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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