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Record W2728604861 · doi:10.1093/geroni/igx004.1672

THE RIGHT KIND OF SMART? EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN OLDER ADULTS

2017· article· en· W2728604861 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Odelyah Saad, Leehu Zysberg, Jeremia Heinik, R. Ben-Itshak, Anna Zisberg

Bibliographic record

VenueInnovation in Aging · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicAging and Gerontology Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCognitionDementiaMontreal Cognitive AssessmentPsychologyEmotional intelligenceCognitive impairmentGerontologyPersonalityCoping (psychology)Activities of daily livingClinical psychologyDevelopmental psychologyDiseaseMedicinePsychiatrySocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Health psychology, emphasizes the potential of individual resources in effectively adapting to health challenges. Older adults with cognitive impairment (CI) suffer depletion of individual resources (e.g.: intelligence, certain personality traits, etc.) that jeopardizes their ability to adapt and function. Emotional intelligence (EI), a relatively new concept, holds promise as a pivotal resource for health challenges that until recently went unnoticed. In this pilot study we examined the distribution and inter-correlations among individual resource measures against a cognitive impairment measure to test EI’s potential role as a resource for older adults coping with CI. Methods: Applying a correlational study design, 66 older adults (mean age 77.92 ± 6.83), 60% of whom were women, were recruited from a memory clinic in central Israel. The participants showed a broad spectrum of cognitive function on Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA scores 15–30), ranging intact through Mild Cognitive Impairment to dementia. General intelligence (GI), EI, Instrumental ADL (IADL), social support and comorbidities were assessed. Results: EI positively associated with IADL (r=.37; p<.01) GI (r=.26; p<.05) and social support (r=.27; p<.05). In a regression analysis controlling for intervening factors EI did not correlate with MoCA while showing associations with GI (β=.26; p<.05), IADL (β=.21; p<.05) and education level (β=.42; p<.01). Conclusions: As GI decreases with CI, EI remains relatively intact as an individual resource. This first of its kind evidence supports the possibility that EI may serve as a resilient resource in older adults with CI that may facilitate coping with the challenges of this condition.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.389
Teacher spread0.347 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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