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Record W2738703373 · doi:10.22374/1875-6859.13.1.2

DEVELOPMENT AND CASE-CONTROL VALIDATION OF THE CANADIAN MEN’S HEALTH FOUNDATION’S SELF RISK-ASSESSMENT TOOL: “YOU CHECK”

2017· article· en· W2738703373 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Men s Health · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHealth Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineRisk assessmentRisk factorDepression (economics)GerontologyFamily medicineInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background and Objective: To facilitate the engagement of men in the evaluation of their own health status and risk of disease, we have developed and validated the Canadian Men’s Health Foundation’s self-risk assessment tool (“You Check”). In a single questionnaire, the “You Check” tool estimates the 10-year risk for myocardial infarction (MI), diabetes type 2 (DM), osteoporosis (OS), erectile dysfunction (ED), and low testosterone (LT). Additionally, the tool provides the user with his risk-factor profi le for prostate cancer and his current risk of depression (using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale).  Materials and Methods:  Known risk factors for each disease were collated, the questionnaire designed, and risk scores for each dis-ease were assigned by clinical experts. A risk formula was developed using the sum of risk scores divided by their own range. We validated the risk models with case-control data from a retrospective review of 400 outpatient records from 4 Vancouver family practice clinics. Maximal correct classifi cation proportions were determined and used as thresholds for categorization of risk to low, medium, or high categories.  Results:  For DM, sensitivity and specifi city were 0.86 and 0.96 respectively and the Area Under Curve was 0.88 (95% Confi dence Interval [CI] 0.81-0.94). For MI these values were 0.70 and 0.93, and 0.75 (0.65-0.85); for LT 0.70 and 0.90 and 0.75 (0.66–0.84); for OS 0.70 and 0.86 and 0.70 (0.61–0.80); and for ED 0.42 and 0.96 and 0.66 (0.58–0.75). Conclusion: This is the fi rst comprehensive men’s health self-risk assessment tool for 7 important diseases. Moderate internal validity was demonstrated for 5 diseases, meeting the public health objectives of “You Check” which is now in the public domain and under appropriate monitoring and evaluation (https://youcheck.ca).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.017
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.884
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0170.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.357
Teacher spread0.327 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it