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Record W2743743768 · doi:10.1159/000478898

Recurrence of Melanoma after Starting Apremilast for Psoriasis

2017· article· en· W2743743768 on OpenAlexaff
Thomas G. Salopek

Bibliographic record

VenueCase Reports in Dermatology · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicHistone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineApremilastMelanomaPsoriasisDermatologyCancerMetastasisSentinel lymph nodeBiopsyPathologyInternal medicineCancer researchBreast cancer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This is a report on a 32-year-old man with a history of two previous melanomas with concurrent plaque-type psoriasis. His history dates to 2009, when he was diagnosed with his first melanoma on the right occiput, Clark’s level IV, tumor thickness 1.53 mm, nonulcerated, mitotic index 1/mm<sup>2</sup>. He subsequently developed nodal recurrence after an initial negative sentinel lymph node biopsy and was treated with complete lymph node dissection. In 2012, he was diagnosed with a second primary melanoma on the right upper chest, Clark’s level IV, tumor thickness 0.9 mm, nonulcerated, mitotic index 3/mm<sup>2</sup>. Due to worsening longstanding plaque-type psoriasis in 2015 he was placed on apremilast, with a dramatic improvement in his psoriasis within 4 months of starting therapy. Shortly thereafter the patient developed multiple blue-colored skin papules on the scalp near his first melanoma and on the trunk and upper limbs that on biopsy proved to be due to cutaneous metastasis of melanoma. The patient discontinued the apremilast as there was a concern that his tumor had recurred because of the drug. Apremilast is a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor that impairs the innate immune system, which mediates cancer immunosurveillance. It is postulated that the use of apremilast in our patient resulted in impaired cancer immunosurveillance and led to a recurrence of his melanoma. Although one cannot exclude the possibility of coincidental recurrence of an already metastatic melanoma (to the lymph nodes), caution should be exercised when considering apremilast in the context of patients with known malignancy, in particular melanoma.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.567
Threshold uncertainty score0.519

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.322
Teacher spread0.303 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations16
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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