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TOWARDS AN INTERCHANGE FORMAT FOR SPATIAL AUDIO SCENES

2008· article· en· W27469918 on OpenAlexaff
Gary S. Kendall, Nils Peters, Matthias Geier

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMusic Technology and Sound Studies
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceMultimediaFile formatSet (abstract data type)Panel discussionOrder (exchange)Audio signal processingWorld Wide WebDatabaseTelecommunicationsAudio signalSpeech codingAdvertising

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective To explore the value of multi-phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography in the differential diagnosis of parathyroid adenoma,lymph node,and thyroid. Methods The enhanced multi-slice CT (MSCT) results of 21 parathyroid adenoma patients were analyzed,and their postoperative pathological specimens were examined. During the MSCT,the plain CT scan was recorded,along with the density of thyroid adenoma,lymph nodes,and thyroid at 35 s and 65 s (D0,D35,D65) following the injection of contrast medium. Results During the D0 phase,there was significant difference in CT values between the parathyroid adenoma and thyroid parenchyma[(45?12) HU vs.(90?15)HU,P=0.007]. According to ROC curve,75 HU,with 95.2% sensitivity and specificity,was the critical value for distinguishing the density of parathyroid adenoma and that of thyroid parenchyma. At 35 s following the injection of contrast medium,there was significant difference in the enhancement degree between parathyroid adenoma and lymph node[(182?39) HU vs.(80?20)HU,P=0.004]. According to ROC curve,111 HU,with 95.2 % sensitivity and specificity,was the critical value for distinguishing the density of parathyroid adenoma and that of lymph node 35 s following the injection of contrast medium. At 35 s to 65 s following the injection of contrast medium,the parathyroid adenoma experienced a decline in density,which was dramatically different from parathyroid adenoma,however,lymph node experienced a rise in density. Conclusion Enhanced CT measurements at different time points enable the differentiation among parathyroid adenomas,lymph nodes,and thyroid.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.874
Threshold uncertainty score0.253

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.057
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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