Engaging the Doctrine of the Holy Spirit: Love and Gift in the Trinity and the Church. By Matthew Levering
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This is a rigorously researched, densely argued, and robust defence of Western (especially Catholic) approaches to the theology of the Holy Spirit. In particular, it focuses on the naming of the Spirit as both Love and Gift, offering an apologia for privileging these names for the Spirit over any other, argued both on biblical grounds and in terms of the Trinitarian relations. In the course of the argument Levering has to face the charge that using the term ‘Love’ for the Spirit might seem to identify the Spirit with the divine essence of Love, leaving the question of what that says about the Father and the Son, and also the oft-repeated charge that ‘Gift’ implies subordination. The book reverts to Augustine repeatedly, yet even more so to Thomas Aquinas, so much so that the book is effectively a presentation and defence of Aquinas’s pneumatology in conversation with a number of ancient and more modern theologians.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.013 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.007 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".