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Record W2754014000 · doi:10.1002/cepa.512

21.04: Vibration characteristics of an existing high‐rise building in Montreal and the effects of retrofit

2017· article· en· W2754014000 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

Venuece/papers · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSeismic Performance and Analysis
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsServiceability (structure)MasonryStructural engineeringReinforced concreteLow-riseEngineeringSeismic resistanceReinforcementOutriggerShear wallGeotechnical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT The study described in this paper refers to seismic assessment and retrofit of an existing 10‐storey reinforced concrete office building designed and built at the beginning of the 20 century. When this building with a height of 38.95 m was completed it was the highest in downtown Montreal. According to FEMA 547 classification, the typology of this building structure is associated to model building type “C3”. Consequently, this type of non‐ductile frame building with an insignificant amount of masonry walls is relatively weak and unable to carry the seismic forces when subjected to ground motions from a potential earthquake magnitude. The main deficiencies of this structural system are: poor lateral confinement and shear resistance of columns, the location of lap splices and the number of reinforcing bars often inadequate, the lack of confinement and shear reinforcement in joints, poor anchorage of longitudinal reinforcement of beams into joints and shear resistance of beams. Due to lack of seismic detailing, the common retrofit measure recommended in ASCE/SEI 41–13 for this building is to add new lateral force‐resisting systems designed according to current code and standard provisions. Hence, in this case, the most cost‐effective retrofit solution is to add a steel structure designed to withstand seismic forces while responding to serviceability criteria required to preserve the non‐reinforced masonry facades facing the main streets and the facades ornaments.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.748
Threshold uncertainty score0.237

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it