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Record W2757138395 · doi:10.15353/vsnl.v3i1.177

Discovery Radiomics via Deep Multi-Column Radiomic Sequencers for Skin Cancer Detection

2017· preprint· en· W2757138395 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Alexander Wong

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Computational Vision and Imaging Systems · 2017
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersNvidia
KeywordsRadiomicsSkin cancerBasal cell carcinomaCancerMedicineCancer detectionComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceBasal cellPathologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

While skin cancer is the most diagnosed form of cancer in menand women, with more cases diagnosed each year than all othercancers combined, sufficiently early diagnosis results in very goodprognosis and as such makes early detection crucial. While radiomicshave shown considerable promise as a powerful diagnostictool for significantly improving oncological diagnostic accuracy andefficiency, current radiomics-driven methods have largely rely onpre-defined, hand-crafted quantitative features, which can greatlylimit the ability to fully characterize unique cancer phenotype thatdistinguish it from healthy tissue. Recently, the notion of discoveryradiomics was introduced, where a large amount of custom, quantitativeradiomic features are directly discovered from the wealth ofreadily available medical imaging data. In this study, we presenta novel discovery radiomics framework for skin cancer detection,where we leverage novel deep multi-column radiomic sequencersfor high-throughput discovery and extraction of a large amount ofcustom radiomic features tailored for characterizing unique skincancer tissue phenotype. The discovered radiomic sequencer wastested against 9,152 biopsy-proven clinical images comprising ofdifferent skin cancers such as melanoma and basal cell carcinoma,and demonstrated sensitivity and specificity of 91% and 75%, respectively,thus achieving dermatologist-level performance andhence can be a powerful tool for assisting general practitionersand dermatologists alike in improving the efficiency, consistency,and accuracy of skin cancer diagnosis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.854
Threshold uncertainty score0.902

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.322
Teacher spread0.303 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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