Susceptibility of Fingerlings of Indian Major Carps to Aphanomyces invadans
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) is a serious disease of tropical fish. Although reported in over 100 species of fish, its impact on the widely cultured Indian major carps has not been properly assessed. Using artificial infection tests with Aphanomyces invadans, the etiological agent of EUS, the present investigation examined the disease susceptibility of fingerlings of Indian major carps. The disease susceptibility experiments indicated that there was 100% mortality in the case of all the three species of Indian major carps within an experimental period of 12 days. Histopathological examination of all the moribund fish indicated extensive myonecrosis in large areas of myotome and severe necrotic lesions in almost all internal organs due to the invasive spread of the hyphae. The massive internal necrotic pathology was reflected in the form of severe gross lesions and was always associated with mortalities. From the present study, it is confirmed that fingerlings of Indian major carps are highly susceptible to A. invadans infection. This is the first ever experimental infection studies with A. invadans in Indian major carps.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".