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Record W2761424144 · doi:10.1037/tra0000317

Alterations in positive affect: Relationship to symptoms, traumatic experiences, and affect ratings.

2017· article· en· W2761424144 on OpenAlex
Jonathan DePierro, Wendy D’Andrea, Paul Frewen, McWelling Todman

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePsychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPosttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAnhedoniaAffect (linguistics)PsychologyNeuroticismPsychopathologyClinical psychologyPsycINFODevelopmental psychologyPsychiatryPersonalitySchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)MEDLINESocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: Intrusive negative affect and concurrent deficits in positive affect are hallmarks of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We sought to further extend the extant literature by exploring the experience of negative affect intrusion upon potentially positive situations (here termed, "negative affect interference," NAI). METHOD: Two studies with adults endorsing at least 1 traumatic event (Study 1, N = 294; Study 2, N = 286) examined how NAI and more general hedonic deficits (HD) relate to psychopathology, trauma exposure characteristics, and ratings of normed visual stimuli. RESULTS: Study 1 found that NAI and HD were positively correlated with PTSD symptoms and childhood trauma, and NAI incremented over depressive symptoms in predicting PTSD severity. Study 2 results indicated additional strong positive correlations between NAI and HD and anhedonia, affect regulation problems, negative affect, and neuroticism. NAI and HD were found to increment over trait NA in predicting PTSD symptoms. Individuals endorsing elevated NAI and HD rated positively valenced pictures (including food and erotic images) as less arousing, although not more negative. CONCLUSIONS: These findings expand conceptualizations of anhedonia and emotional numbing by drawing attention to negative affect in otherwise positive contexts. (PsycINFO Database Record

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.027
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.887
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.027
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.293
GPT teacher head0.575
Teacher spread0.282 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it