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Record W2765185717 · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2017.06.646

[P1–630]: THE IMPACT OF PAIN ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN SEVERE DEMENTIA

2017· article· en· W2765185717 on OpenAlexaff
Hanne Marie Rostad, Martine Puts, Milada Cvancarova Småstuen, Inger Utne, Ellen Karine Grov, Liv Halvorsrud

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHealth and Wellbeing Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsActivities of daily livingQuality of life (healthcare)MediationDementiaMedicineDepression (economics)Depressive symptomsPopulationPain catastrophizingPhysical therapyPsychologyClinical psychologyChronic painPsychiatryCognitionDiseaseInternal medicineNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Pain is a common problem among older adults, and it is estimated that ≥50% of nursing home residents with dementia experience pain on a regular basis. Pain is associated with a higher occurrence of depression, and it also affects activities of daily living and care activities in older adults. Furthermore, previous research has shown that pain in nursing homes residents with dementia affects their quality of life to varying degrees. However, we do not know how pain exerts its effect on quality of life in this population. Therefore, the aim of this study is to quantify how the relationship between pain and quality of life in nursing home residents with severe dementia can be explained by depressive symptoms and activities of daily living. Cross-sectional baseline data from a cluster-randomised controlled trial were used. A total of 112 inpatients with a dementia diagnosis, lacking self- report capacity or who were nonverbal were included. Registered nurses collected data on quality of life (QUALID), pain (Doloplus-2), activities of daily living (Physical Self-Maintenance Scale) and depressive symptoms (Cornell). Mediation analysis was performed with Ordinary Least Squares linear regression. The total and direct effect of pain on quality of life were statistically significant. Both activities of daily living and depressive symptoms partially mediated the relationship between pain and quality of life. Parallel multiple mediator model: pain (X), QoL (Y), depressive symptoms (M1) and ADL (M2).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.024
Threshold uncertainty score0.989

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.423
Teacher spread0.369 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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