Monuments of the Black Atlantic: Slavery Memorials in the United States and the Netherlands
Bibliographic record
Abstract
CROSSCURRENTS IN A F R I C A N A M E R I C A N H I S T O R Y Graham Russell Hodges, Series Editor Writings on Black Women of the Diaspora: History, Language, and Identity I Gender in the Civil Rights Movement •. Edited by Sharon Monteith and Peter I. Ling Hitler's Black Victims: The Historical Experiences of Afro-Germans, European Blacks, Africans, and African Americans in the Nazi Era By Lean'tin L. Bracks The Slaves of Liberty: Freedom in Amite Country, Mississippi, 1820-1868 By Dale Edwym Smith Black Conservatism: Essays in Intellectual and Political History By Clarence Lusane Contested Terrain: African American Women Migrate from the South to Cincinnati, Ohio, Edited by Peter Eisenstadt Moving On: Black Loyalists in the Afro-Atlantic World By Beverly Bunch-Lyons Black Religious Intellectuals: The Fight for Equality from Jim Crow to the Twenty-first Century Blackening Europe The African American Presence Edited by JobnW. Pulis Afro-Virginian History and Culture By Clarence Taylor Edited by John Saillant Unyielding Spirits: Black Women and Slavery in Early Canada and Jamaica Rebels, Reformers, and Revolutionaries: Collected Essays and Second Thoughts By Douglas Egerton ProblematizingBlackness: Self-Ethnographies by Black Immigrants to the United States Edited by By Maureen G. Elgersman Historical Roots of the Urban Crisis: African Americans in the Industrial Cit)' Heike Raphael-Hernandez With a Foreword by Paid Gilroy Edited by Jean Muteba Rahier and Percy Hintzen Blackening Europe: The African American Presence Edited by Henry Louis Taylor, Jr. and Walter Hill Edited by Heike Raphael-Hernahdez ROUTLEDGE NEW YORK A N D LONDON
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.023 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".