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Psychiatric Comorbidities in Oncological Patients

2017· article· en· W2766455575 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Diana Stănculescu, Adelina Dubas, Ruxandra Slavu, Romulus Hagiu, Mihai Bran

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCancer-related cognitive impairment studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAnxietyQuality of life (healthcare)Depression (economics)AntidepressantMontreal Cognitive AssessmentHospital Anxiety and Depression ScaleObservational studyPsychiatryDistressRadiation therapyComorbidityInternal medicineCognitionClinical psychologyCognitive impairment

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Oncological patients have many psychiatric comorbidities. Whatever the therapy, the burden of the immediate, long term and late effects of these treatments adds to the inherent distress. Aims: The objective of the study was to assess the psychiatric comorbidities and the quality of life of oncological patients receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Methods: 65 patients with different localization tumors were included in this observational study. Some receiving chemotherapy, some radiotherapy and some both. All patients were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) for anxiety and depressive symptoms, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) for cognitive impairment and Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire – Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF) for the quality of life before the oncological treatment and after one or three months of treatment. Patients with diagnosis criteria for depression or anxiety disorders received the recommended psychotropic treatment. Results: Patients with brain tumors receiving radiotherapy had lower scores on MOCA tests as opposed to patients receiving chemotherapy for any type of cancer that scored lower on the MOCA during their chemotherapy. Men scored more for anxiety and while women seemed more depressed but with better perspective on their outcome. The quality of life was correlated with the level of disability produced by the disease and treatment. 23 patients received antidepressant treatment during the study for depressive symptoms or anxiety. Patients receiving antidepressants showed better scores on HADS, MOCA and Q-LES-Q-SF scales. Conclusions: Psychiatric comorbidities are very frequent among oncological patients and can affect their quality of life. Antidepressant use among these patients could be neuroprotective and could improve their quality of life.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.322
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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