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Record W2767747918 · doi:10.1093/neuonc/nox168.254

DDIS-19. NOVEL PEPTIDE HOMING TO GLIOMA-SPECIFIC ISOFORM OF BREVICAN SELECTIVELY TARGETS MALIGNANT BRAIN TUMORS

2017· article· en· W2767747918 on OpenAlexaff
Choi‐Fong Cho, Yarah Ghotmi, Colin Fazden, Justin M. Wolfe, Fernanda C. Bononi, Emily Murrell, Leonard G. Luyt, Mariano S. Viapiano, Bradley L. Pentelute, E. Antonio Chiocca, Sean Lawler

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuro-Oncology · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicUbiquitin and proteasome pathways
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGliomaGene isoformPeptide libraryPeptideBiologyB cellCancer researchMolecular biologyChemistryBiochemistryPeptide sequenceAntibodyImmunologyGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

High-grade gliomas are deadly cancers, and current standard-of-care has demonstrated limited success. The ability to specifically target glioma cells can allow for the development of safer and more efficacious brain cancer therapy strategies. Brevican (BCAN), a CNS-specific extracellular matrix protein is upregulated in glioma cells and its expression correlates with tumor progression. Particularly, a membrane-bound BCAN isoform lacking normal glycosylation, called B/bΔg is a unique glioma marker and is not expressed in non-cancerous tissues. Therefore, B/bΔg represents a valuable target for anti-cancer strategies. Here, we describe the utilization of state-of-the-art technologies that we have recently developed to discover novel “B/bΔg-Targeting Peptides” (BTP). Briefly, small magnetic beads displaying B/bΔg were used to screen a one-bead-one-compound combinatorial library, enabling high-throughput labeling of library beads presenting peptide candidates with high affinity for B/bΔg. The “hit” beads were rapidly sorted using a microfluidic magnetic-activated sorter of our own design. The hits were then, exposed to cells expressing B/bΔg, and beads with the highest cell association were isolated and sequenced. Characterization of the purified peptides through kinetic binding analysis and cell uptake studies revealed BTP-7 as the lead candidate for B/bΔg binding. BTP-7 displayed 260 nanomolar affinity for recombinant B/bΔg protein, and had little association with the fully glycosylated isoform of BCAN. Scrambling of the BTP-7 sequence led to complete abrogation of B/bΔg binding. For in vivo evaluation, GBM-6 tumors derived from human patients were established intracranially in nude mice, and tumor formation was verified by MRI. Upon systemic administration, BTP-7 displayed approximately 10x greater binding to GBM-6 tumors than the control, as well as 4x higher tumor uptake compared to normal brain tissue. We are currently working on conjugating BTP-7 to a variety of toxic payload to selectively target gliomas, with the goal of improving brain cancer therapeutic efficacy that can ultimately benefit patient.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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