Bibliographic record
Abstract
In West Java, hamlets are defined by locally significant spirit entities and the tales associated with them, both positive and negative. Indeed, the places where these spirits are localized bear witness to the truth of the tales, which in turn change what would otherwise be a rock, cave, or grave into a spiritually significant object. Through knowledge of them and participation in rituals associated with them, the people of the hamlets become defined as social persons who, along with others, continue to acknowledge the rules and prescriptions laid down by the ancestors. In the past these spirits, especially the ancestors and the hamlet’s guardian, were seen as intimately involved in the daily lives of the inhabitants of the hamlet. Although these beliefs may seem to be in decline as a result of the influence of modernity, schools, and religious teaching, the inhabitants of these hamlets, when facing crises in their lives, still come to these significant locations to seek relief from their troubles. Over time, the nature of the beliefs and the perception of the spirit entities have changed, leading some to relative disregard while others receive enhanced Islamic emphasis. Even though the people, the place, and the tales have changed, the stories remain local, maintaining their significance for those who live there.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".