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BCL-2 family proteins: changing partners in the dance towards death

2017· review· en· 1,568 citations· W2769631482 on OpenAlex· 10.1038/cdd.2017.186

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Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

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Opus teacher head0.083
GPT teacher head0.344
Teacher spread
0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

The BCL-2 family of proteins controls cell death primarily by direct binding interactions that regulate mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) leading to the irreversible release of intermembrane space proteins, subsequent caspase activation and apoptosis. The affinities and relative abundance of the BCL-2 family proteins dictate the predominate interactions between anti-apoptotic and pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family proteins that regulate MOMP. We highlight the core mechanisms of BCL-2 family regulation of MOMP with an emphasis on how the interactions between the BCL-2 family proteins govern cell fate. We address the critical importance of both the concentration and affinities of BCL-2 family proteins and show how differences in either can greatly change the outcome. Further, we explain the importance of using full-length BCL-2 family proteins (versus truncated versions or peptides) to parse out the core mechanisms of MOMP regulation by the BCL-2 family. Finally, we discuss how post-translational modifications and differing intracellular localizations alter the mechanisms of apoptosis regulation by BCL-2 family proteins. Successful therapeutic intervention of MOMP regulation in human disease requires an understanding of the factors that mediate the major binding interactions between BCL-2 family proteins in cells.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Cell Death and Differentiation
Topic
RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
Field
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Canadian institutions
University of TorontoSunnybrook Hospital
Funders
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Keywords
Bcl-2 familyCell biologyBiologyProtein familyProgrammed cell deathMCL1Bacterial outer membraneApoptosisGeneticsDownregulation and upregulationGeneEscherichia coli
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes