La unión de grupos ambientalistas en el proceso de negociación del tratado de libre comercio
Bibliographic record
Abstract
n número importante de organizaciones ambientalistas de la sociedad civil mexicana, ocupadas y preocupadas por el medio ambiente, y concientes de que no existen fronteras ecológicas entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá, participó con propuestas concretas desde que se anunció la decisión de iniciar las negociaciones de un Tratado de Libre Comercio (TLC). El objetivo de esta organización ha sido persuadir a los negociadores de que se incluyan disposiciones suficientes para prevenir que el gran aumento, tanto en la actividad económica como en el intercambio comercial de bienes y servicios, así como el incremento que para todo ello se requiere en la explotación de recursos naturales, no tenga efectos dañinos sobre el medio ambiente y la preservación de la riqueza natural de los tres países.México atraviesa por una crítica situación de perturbaciones negativas ambientales, por este motivo, lejos de limitarnos a advertir dichos peligros, los integrantes de la Unión de Grupos Ambientalistas (IAP) (formada por 33 grupos) estamos convencidos de que el TLC deberá ponerse en práctica sólo en la medida en que garantice la protección del ambiente y la calidad de vida de los individuos. En este trabajo se aborda, de manera general, la participación de la Unión en el proceso de negociación del TLC. ABSTRACTA significant number of nongovernmental environmental groups in Mexico-concerned about the environment and recognizing that there are no ecological borders between Mexico, the United States, and Canada- began offering concrete proposals in this issue area as soon as the three country governments announced the commencement of negotiations toward a Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The group's goal has been to convince the negotiators of this trilateral accord to include adequate protections that will ensure that anticipated increases in economic activity and exchange of goods and services (and therefore significant increases in all activities that depend on the exploitation of natural resources) will not have a deleterious impact on the environment and on efforts to preserve the natural resources of these three countries. Mexico finds itself at a critical juncture of negative environmental impacts. The I.A.P. (which joins together thirty-three environmental groups) has not limited itself to warning of these present dangers; rather, it has taken a proactive stance, holding that the FTA should be implemented only if it guarantees environmental protections and quality of life. This article takes a broad look at the role played by the I.A.P. Union in the FTA negotiating process.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.008 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".