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Education and Organ Donation. Potential Role of School Programs.

2014· article· en· W2772620047 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
F Cantarovich

Bibliographic record

VenueTransplantation · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOrgan Donation and Transplantation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOrgan donationDonationEconomic shortageMedicineTransplantationDilemmaCompromiseMedical educationPublic relationsPsychologyPolitical scienceLawSurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Organ shortage is a Social dilemma. Efforts to overcome this crisis have been done through diverse alternatives: laws (donation options), medical (non-conventional donors) and education. Persistent of the emergency suggests that these measures werenot sufficient. This study analyzes controversies about education on organ donation. Should be evaluated the message to encourage donation? Possible reasons for the partial success: People do not know that: Transplantation is a usual medical practice. During life, everyone may be more receptor than potential organ donor. The body offers a unique source of health; Monotheists' religions accept donation. Organ donation more than a gift means to share life and might be considered as a social compromise. The message has not been widely addressed, particularly tothe youth. R E. Shoenberg cite “Helping young people understand the facts about transplantation increases the chance that: They will be sympathetic to donation, they will be more willing to designate themselves as donors; They will be more willing to give permission for donation. “But the organ transplant community has to offer strong inducements for teachers in various settings to take up the task”. Analysis of surveys concerning education on organ donation (Scopus until 2011): 889 surveys were study. Mostly analyzed medical behave about donation. Only 19 were addressed to students and teachers. Relevant remarks: 54% of teachers agreed with educational program. Transplantnews are rare and useless. Barriers to donation have more to do with knowledge than with cultural factors. Activity in schools: Performed in Canada and Argentina.In Canada 140 students (private school) and in Argentinean's provinces (public schools) >1000; from different socio-economic areas. One hour teaching includes concepts of transplantation history; end stage organ failure; waiting lists; brain death; donors; attitude of monotheist's faiths; different messages to the public. Similar understanding of unknown topics were significant considering the ethnical, cultural and socioeconomic differences of both groups. These experiences suggest that teaching programs should be pedagogically adapted to different society's idiosyncrasy and behavior. We verify that children from 10 years old understood the information. Final Remarks: Society should acknowledge that organ donation means to “share” a possibility of life. The inclusion of education on transplantation in school curriculum worldwide might be a challenge to increase the rate of organ donation in the future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.741
Threshold uncertainty score0.328

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.239
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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