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Record W2774631263

Le transhumanisme : un enjeu (bio)éthique ?

2017· article· fr· W2774631263 on OpenAlexaff
Agathe François

Bibliographic record

VenueCommposite · 2017
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNeuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesUtopiaPhilosophySociologyPolitical scienceLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cette communication aura pour but de presenter le transhumanisme et les enjeux politiques et sociaux qu’il declenche. Ce mouvement est defini par de nombreux chercheurs comme une utopie biocentree et hyperindividualiste dont le but est l’amelioration physique et intellectuelle de l’espece humaine par le biais des technologies convergentes (NBIC). Tandis que le transhumanisme semble s’etre empare du debat autour de ces technologies, la majorite des discours sur ces questions, qu’ils soient alarmistes ou au contraire enthousiastes, s’accordent sur la necessite d’une ethique ou d’une bioethique. Or force est de constater que les discours autour de ces termes restent dichotomiques, rendant la reflexion d’autant plus complexe. La question de fond qui me preoccupe est des lors la suivante : que disent les discours autour du transhumanisme et de l’ethique du rapport de nos societes aux technologies convergentes et comment interroger le transhumanisme sans sombrer dans l’ideologie ? This article will try to present transhumanism with its political and social implications. This movement is defined by many scholars as a biocentered and hyperindividualized utopia seeking the physical and intellectual enhancement of the human species through the use of disruptive technologies (NBIC). While transhumanism seems to be omnipresent in the debate around these technologies, many discourses on the question, be they alarmist or on the contrary enthusiastic, tend to agree on the necessity of an ethics or bioethics. Yet, it should be noted that discourses around the issue remain dichotomic and make reflection all the more complex. The question I am therefore tackling is the following: what do discourses around transhumanism and ethics reveal of the relation of our societies to disruptive technologies and how can transhumanism be analyzed whithout falling into ideology?

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.000

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0050.046
Scholarly communication0.0090.011
Open science0.0010.007
Research integrity0.0040.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.077
GPT teacher head0.331
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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